HEY! used the six stages of a DBR intervention highlighted by Mintrop (2016):
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Defining and framing a problem of practice*
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Making intuitive theories of action explicit*
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Understanding the problem and the change process*
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Designing a research-based intervention
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Implementing the intervention, collecting data
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Evaluating the intervention, and deriving design principles
*These first three stages are involved in developing the theory of action.